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HISTORY OF BANGALORE
The earliest references to Bangalore date back to ancient times. Archaeological evidence found in and around the region indicates human settlement as early as 3000 BCE. The area was ruled by several South Indian dynasties, including the Gangas, Cholas, and later the Hoysalas.
An important early reference appears in a 9th‑century stone inscription discovered at Begur, which mentions the name “Bengaluru” and refers to a battle fought in this region during the rule of the Ganga dynasty.
Rule of Kempe Gowda
The foundation of modern Bangalore is credited to Kempe Gowda I, a chieftain under the Vijayanagara Empire.
- In 1537, Kempe Gowda built a mud fort and established Bangalore as an administrative centre.
- He laid out the city with well‑planned streets and marketplaces.
- Kempe Gowda also built four watchtowers marking the boundaries of the city; some of these towers still exist today.
Under his leadership, Bangalore developed as a centre for trade, agriculture, and crafts.
Vijayanagara and Post‑Vijayanagara Period
After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century, Bangalore came under the control of various rulers, including:
- The Marathas
- The Mughals
- The Wodeyar dynasty of Mysore
During this time, the city changed hands several times but continued to grow in importance due to its strategic location.
Rule of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan
In the 18th century, Bangalore became an important city under the rule of Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan, the rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore.
- Hyder Ali rebuilt the fort using stone.
- Tipu Sultan strengthened Bangalore’s military and administrative importance.
- The city served as a major military base during the Anglo‑Mysore Wars against the British.
British Period
After the defeat of Tipu Sultan in 1799, the British gained control over Bangalore.
- The British established a cantonment area in 1809, which led to the city being divided into two parts:
- Bangalore City (native area)
- Bangalore Cantonment (British area)
- Bangalore became an important centre for administration, military activities, and education.
The British introduced modern infrastructure such as railways, roads, schools, and hospitals, shaping the city’s urban character.
Role in the Freedom Movement
Bangalore played a significant role in India’s freedom struggle.
- The city witnessed the rise of political awareness and social reform movements.
- Leaders and organisations worked actively to oppose British rule.
- After India’s independence in 1947, Bangalore became part of the Mysore State (later renamed Karnataka).
Post‑Independence Growth
Following independence, Bangalore experienced rapid industrial growth.
- Public sector industries like Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) were established.
- Educational and research institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) gained international recognition.
From the late 20th century onwards, Bangalore emerged as India’s leading information technology hub.
Bangalore Today
In 2006, the city was officially renamed Bengaluru, reflecting its Kannada heritage. Today, Bangalore is:
- A global centre for technology and innovation
- Known for its pleasant climate
- A hub of education, culture, and industry
Despite rapid urbanisation, the city continues to carry the legacy of its long and diverse history.
Bangalore Shopping Places
Bangalore, the Silicon Valley of India is the capital city of the Karnataka State. It is a big bustling city with popular Bangalore shopping places, markets and malls. It is also known as the garden city due to its beautiful parks & gardens. Further, it the IT capital of India. As a matter of fact, several global IT majors have their back offices in Bangalore.
Bangalore-History
Firstly, the modern day State of Karnataka was once ruled by the Vijayanagar Empire from the 13th to the 16th century. The entire Deccan plateau region in the South belonged to them. Krishna Deva Raya was a very powerful ruler of this empire. Hampi, the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire is now a UNESCO site. It has some truly breath-taking Temples.
The French Connection
The father and son duo of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan also ruled the Deccan State. They associated with the French to defeat the British in India. They set up their capital in Seringapatam, near Mysore. Above all, there is a lot of history associated with this State.
Let us move on to shopping places in Bangalore and what are the best items to be purchased in Bangalore
Bangalore Shopping Places
Bangalore is particularly famous for silk sarees and wood carvings. Commercial Street, MG Road, Jayanagar and Chickpet are popular markets in Bangalore. Chickpet and Basavangudi markets retain their old world charm and street shops are very popular here. MG Road is a central road in Bangalore and is one of the best shopping places in Bangalore. Some of the best shops for carpets, handicrafts and sarees are here. There is a metro line on this road that makes it convenient for people to reach this Bangalore shopping market.
Bangalore shopping Malls
Well, the city boasts of large shopping malls with international brands and designer wear stores. Young people spend a lot of time in these malls for shopping, dining and spending leisure time with friends and family. Some of the famous Bangalore shopping malls are Orion Mall, Forum Mall, Phoenix Market City, Mantri Square Mall and UB City Mall.
Bangalore Saree Shops
Firstly, Bangalore is the silk producing centre.
Angadi Silks and Deepam Silks are two of the finest shops for silk sarees in Bangalore. In addition to silk sarees, you can also find shops for exquisite bridal lehengas and wedding dresses. Further, Bangalore is also famous for silk fabrics and a lighter variety of silk known as Mysore silk.
Bangalore shopping Places — Top Jewellery Stores
This city has famous & trusted jewellery shops. For example Ganjam Nagappa & C. Krishniah Chetty, Abharan and Bhima Jewellers are all popular shops for exquisite gold and diamond jewellery. They are established jewellers with distinct Temple Jewellery designs.
Bangalore shopping for handicrafts —Sandalwood Artifacts
Further, handicrafts in Bangalore are world famous. You must take a look at sandalwood artifacts and garlands made from sandalwood shavings. Cauvery Handicrafts Emporium at MG Road, Bangalore is where you can find them. They stock a lot of deities and other artefacts made from sandalwood. In addition, Kashmiri carpets can be found in several shops in this road.
Chinnapatna Wooden Toys
Your Bangalore shopping is certainly not complete without the 200-year-old wooden toy craft. This ubiquitous craft form finds its origin in the reign of Tipu Sultan, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore.
He invited Persian artisans to upskill the local artisans in the making of wooden toys. They are made in the town of Channapatna. As a matter of fact, the colourful Channapatna wooden toys from the State are exported all over the world.
Historical and Heritage Attractions
1. Bangalore Palace
- Inspired by England’s Windsor Castle
- Built in 1887 by the Wodeyar dynasty
- Known for Tudor-style architecture, wooden interiors, and royal paintings
2. Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace
- A fine example of Indo‑Islamic architecture
- Built largely with teak wood
- Served as the summer retreat of Tipu Sultan
3. Vidhana Soudha
- One of the largest legislative buildings in India
- Built in Dravidian-style architecture
- Symbol of Karnataka’s administrative power
Gardens and Natural Attractions
Lalbagh Botanical Garden
- Spread over 240 acres
- Known for rare plant species and the iconic Glass House
- Hosts the Republic Day and Independence Day flower shows
Cubbon Park
- A large green space in the heart of the city
- Houses statues, museums, and government buildings
- Popular for morning walks and relaxation
Ulsoor Lake
- One of Bangalore’s oldest lakes
- Offers boating facilities
- A peaceful escape within the city
Religious Attractions
Bull Temple (Dodda Basavana Gudi)
- Famous for its massive granite Nandi statue
- Dedicated to Lord Shiva
- One of the oldest temples in Bangalore
ISKCON Temple
- A major spiritual and cultural centre
- Dedicated to Lord Krishna
- Known for its beautiful architecture and calm atmosphere
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St. Mary’s Basilica
- One of the oldest churches in Bangalore
- Built in Gothic style
- An important landmark for the Christian community
Museums and Cultural Centres
Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum
- Named after Sir M. Visvesvaraya
- Features interactive science and technology exhibits
- Popular among students and families
National Gallery of Modern Art
- Displays contemporary Indian artworks
- Located in a restored colonial-era mansion
Wildlife and Adventure Attractions
Bannerghatta National Park
- Located on the outskirts of Bangalore
- Includes a zoo, safari park, and butterfly park
- Home to tigers, lions, elephants, and other wildlife
Tourist Attractions in Bangalore
1. Mysore
Located about 145 km from Bangalore, Mysore is one of the most popular short trips.
- Famous for the Mysore Palace, a symbol of royal heritage
- Known for Dasara celebrations
- Attractions include Chamundi Hills, Brindavan Gardens, and St. Philomena’s Church
Mysore is ideal for a one‑ or two‑day trip.
2. Nandi Hills
Nandi Hills lies around 60 km north of Bangalore.
- A popular spot for sunrise views
- Known for cool climate and greenery
- Features historical sites like Tipu Sultan’s Summer Fort
It is perfect for a half‑day or one‑day trip.
3. Chikmagalur
About 240 km from Bangalore, Chikmagalur is a charming hill station.
- Famous for coffee plantations
- Offers scenic views, trekking trails, and waterfalls
- Major attractions include Mullayanagiri Peak and Hebbe Falls
It is ideal for a weekend getaway.
4. Coorg (Kodagu)
Located around 260 km from Bangalore, Coorg is known for its natural beauty.
- Lush forests, coffee estates, and misty hills
- Places to visit include Abbey Falls, Dubare Elephant Camp, and Talakaveri
- Known for pleasant weather and local Kodava culture
Coorg is best suited for a 2–3 day trip.
5. Shivanasamudra Falls
Shivanasamudra is about 135 km from Bangalore.
- One of the most beautiful waterfalls in South India
- Formed by the Cauvery River
- Best visited during and after the monsoon
This destination is excellent for a day trip.
6. Hampi
Located approximately 340 km from Bangalore, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Known for its ancient temples and ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire
- Major attractions include Virupaksha Temple, Vittala Temple, and stone chariot
- A major destination for history lovers
Hampi is suitable for a weekend or long weekend trip.
7. Sakleshpur
Sakleshpur, around 220 km from Bangalore, is a scenic hill town.
- Known for greenery, spice plantations, and forts
- Popular for trekking and monsoon travel
- Attractions include Manjarabad Fort and nature trails
It is ideal for a quiet weekend escape.
8. Bannerghatta National Park
Located just 25 km from Bangalore, this park is ideal for a short outing.
- Home to wildlife such as lions, tigers, and elephants
- Features a zoo, safari, and biological park
- Good for family and educational trips
Conclusion
Bangalore’s location allows easy access to a wide range of destinations offering nature, history, wildlife, and culture. Whether one prefers scenic hills, waterfalls, temples, or historical sites, there are many excellent short trips from Bangalore that provide refreshing breaks from city life.
From its beginnings as a small settlement under ancient dynasties to its transformation into a global technology capital, Bangalore’s history reflects centuries of political change, cultural growth, and modern development. The city remains a unique blend of tradition and progress.
Bangalore has a mix of the old & the new and Bangalore shopping places are exciting with restaurants, coffee shops & boutique shops
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